New Provisions
New provisions relate to the regulation of recreational activities damaging to European nature sites and protected wildlife, public consultation, and new powers for the Minister to give directions to prevent, halt or control operations or activities (inside or outside a European site)  that are likely to damage such a site or protected wildlife. Provision is also made for the development, in conjunction with other agencies of the State, of Threat Response Plans to address threats to sites and species.

The Regulations provide for objection to Ministerial directions, for derogations by licence from Ministerial directions in certain circumstances, and appeals to arbitration and the high Court.

Provision is made to control the importation, trade and dispersal of invasive species. Procedures for assessment of the impact of plans and projects are extensively revised and clarified. Provision is made for The Minister will be given power to issue guidance and Codes of Good Practice. 

Planning and Development
Following the enactment of the Planning and Development (Amendment) Act 2010, matters relating to the Birds and Habitats Directives issues that arise in relation to planning and development will under the Planning and Development Acts not be addressed in these Regulations as they are fully addressed in the 2010 Act.