The Workhouse and Famine

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  • People and Places in Leitrim



Carrick-on-Shannon Workhouse

Carrick-on-Shannon Workhouse was opened in 1842. It played a large role in the town during the period of the Great Famine.

Famine Strikes

In 1846, the potato crop failed completely in Ireland and most of the country was plunged into famine. By the November of that year there were 110 people waiting to get into the workhouse in Carrick-on-Shannon. However, there were only 30 places available as the workhouse was already filled beyond capacity.

Conditions in the workhouse were inadequate, with no proper sanitation facilities and insufficient food and clothing supplies. Many died from typhus and dysentery, diseases that are caused by poor hygiene and overcrowding.

The Great Famine was the main reason so many took refuge in the workhouses and so many died. However, in the case of Carrick-on-Shannon Workhouse, corruption and indifference on the part of those in authority led to more deaths than necessary. The situation was investigated by the House of Lords, which had the Board of Guardians of the workhouse dismissed.

After the Famine was over, the workhouse remained in existence until the 1930s.

The Workhouse Today

Carrick-on-Shannon Workhouse was taken over and is still in use today as St. Patrick's Community Hospital. At its rear is a disused graveyard, in which hundreds of Famine victims were buried in unmarked graves.

A memorial garden to those who died in the Famine has been created in the grounds of the hospital.