Anne Devlin

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  • People in History



In Rathfarnham, Robert Emmet had a devoted friend called Anne Devlin (1778- 1851). Although often referred to as his housekeeper or servant, Devlin was a republican activist herself. Emmet chose her as his helper because of her trustworthiness. Several of her family members were United Irishmen. Devlin delivered messages on Emmet's behalf to many insurgents spread across Dublin, putting herself at great risk of arrest and imprisonment.

Emmet was determined to organise a rising and decided to act on July 23 1803. The rising was to consist of planned attacks on Dublin Castle, Pigeon House Fort and the Islandbridge Barracks. Only a small proportion of the expected number of insurgents took part in the rebellion, which resulted in their being dispersed quite quickly.

After the rebellion, Emmet went into hiding in the Dublin Mountains. As well as being Emmet's helper, Anne Devlin was his accomplice. When she was jailed in Kilmainham after the rebellion, she refused to give information to the authorities about Emmet, despite being subjected to torture and the deprivations of prison life. She remained in prison for three years, enduring beatings, starvation and psychological cruelty.