Life and craft on a traditionally run farm in County Fermanagh
Location of Co. Fermanagh
Copyright David Shaw-Smith
Location of Co. Fermanagh
Copyright David Shaw-Smith
There is no better demonstration of traditional crafts being put into everyday use, as on a traditionally run rural farm with no electricity. This was the case on the self-sufficient Mulholland family farm, located northeast of Lisnaskea, Co. Fermanagh.
Margaret and Mary Mulholland feeding the fowl.
Life has remained unchanged for the past fifty years on this Co. Fermanagh farm
Copyright David Shaw-SmithMargaret and Mary Mulholland feeding the fowl.
Life has remained unchanged for the past fifty years on this Co. Fermanagh farm
Copyright David Shaw-Smith
There were ten offspring in the Mulholland family, the three remaining brothers and two sisters — Mary and Margaret, Frank, John and Daniel live very traditional lives in their isolated, rural setting. The three brothers were kept busy with farming duties and working as stonecutters at their sandstone quarry. The two sisters manage the household duties and make sure there is food on the table for the hungry brothers.
Working in the quarry
Frank ‘sundering’ a block with a sledgehammer and wedge in the Eshbrally quarry, a pocket of sandstone on the edge of the Erne basin.
Copyright David Shaw-SmithWorking in the quarry
Frank ‘sundering’ a block with a sledgehammer and wedge in the Eshbrally quarry, a pocket of sandstone on the edge of the Erne basin.
Copyright David Shaw-Smith
The three brothers quarried their sandstone in the romantic rolling hills of Fermanagh . From the hewn stone, they made whetstones for sharpening cutting scythes and circular grinding stones for the local farming community. Generations of Mulholland men had worked the Eshbrally quarry, fashioning their stonecutting tools in the farm’s forge; pieces of scrap metal were used to skilfully produce tools for the quarry.
When not working the stone, the brothers had the farm to run using traditional methods. Without electricity, they had to milk their herd of cows by hand, a laborious process at the best of times.
In the early summer, the hayfields are cut with large scythes, kept sharp by their own whetstones. The hay used for feeding the cattle during the winter months. Vegetables, including potatoes were also grown for the table, as were chickens, ducks and geese kept for meat and eggs.
At the banker
At the banker- Frank (left) roughing out a block. Dan is dressing a whetstone with crab-apple mallet and punch. The stone rests in a ‘thraugh’ or trough.
Copyright David Shaw-SmithAt the banker - Copyright David Shaw-Smith
The scythe is sharpened with a scythe stone, the fruit of the Mulholland labours in the quarry.
Copyright David Shaw-Smith
The scythe is sharpened with a scythe stone, the fruit of the Mulholland labours in the quarry. - Copyright David Shaw-Smith
Not every Fermanagh farm had its own forge. Here Dan and Frank make wedges and punches for use in the quarry.
Copyright David Shaw-Smith
Not every Fermanagh farm had its own forge. Here Dan and Frank make wedges and punches for use in the quarry. - Copyright David Shaw-Smith
No electricity meant no machinery, and a hand-milked herd.
Copyright David Shaw-Smith
No electricity meant no machinery, and a hand-milked herd. - Copyright David Shaw-Smith
Cutting the hay with a scythe
In the long days of early summer the well-sharpened scythe cuts the hayfields with it’s ancient rhythm.
Copyright David Shaw-SmithCutting the hay with a scythe - Copyright David Shaw-Smith
Mary starting the weekly butter churning, using the dash-churn owned by her mother.
Copyright David Shaw-Smith
Mary starting the weekly butter churning, using the dash-churn owned by her mother.
Copyright David Shaw-Smith
Mary preparing a delicious currant cake for the oven.
This hard working family enjoy a couple of slices with her rich butter and a big pot of tea.
Copyright David Shaw-SmithMary preparing a delicious currant cake for the oven.
This hard working family enjoy a couple of slices with her rich butter and a big pot of tea.
Copyright David Shaw-Smith
As well as bake, cook and keep the house clean, Mary and Margaret make butter every week with milk from the cows, using a traditional churn. This delicious country butter is spread on freshly baked currant bread and enjoyed by all.
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