Glossary & Related Notes
Bailey
A bailey is the flat defended area at the foot of mottes, for the protection of soldiers and livestock.
Bastion
A bastion is an outward projecting structure on a fortification which facilitates active defence against an attack. It offers a fortification under siege a broader range on which to attack oncoming troops.
Capstone
A capstone is a large stone forming a roof over the chamber of a megalithic tomb (e.g. a dolmen).
Chancel
A chancel is usually the eastern end of a church, or choir, where the altar stands and is often reserved for the clergy.
Frescoes
Garth
A garth is an open space, often grassed, surrounded by cloisters.
Mottes
Mottes are earthen mounds shaped like a plum pudding, and used as a fortification by the Normans, who placed a long-vanished wooden tower on top.
Nave
A nave is usually the western part of a church, for the laity.
Promontories
Promontories are (usually high) headlands jutting out into the sea.
Transepts
In a cross-shaped church, a transept is either of the two parts forming the arms of the cross shape.
Upload to this page
Add your photos, text, videos, etc. to this page.
Map Search
Content
History & Heritage
- History of Ireland
- Architecture
- Big Houses of Ireland
- Built Heritage 1700 - Today
- Folklore of Ireland
- Heritage Towns
- Irish Genealogy
- Monuments & Built Heritage
- Ancient Monuments up to 1700 A.D
- Late Stone Age Megalithic Tombs
- Bronze Age Monuments
- Prehistoric Earthworks
- Early Stone Fortifications
- The Earthen Rath or Lios
- Early Christian Monasteries
- Early Monastic Churches
- Romanesque Churches
- Round Towers
- High Crosses
- Abbeys and Friaries
- Cathedrals and Parish Churches
- Norman Castles
- Early Mansions
- Ulster Plantation Architecture
- Glossary & Related Notes
- Our Legacy of Ancient Monuments
- Townlands of Riverchapel-Courtown Harbour, Co. Wexford
- Ancient Monuments up to 1700 A.D
- Pages in History
- Poor Law Union
- Special Collections
- Traditional Crafts