Settlement in Bullock

Bullock Harbour owes its development to the monks of St. Mary's Abbey in Dublin. It began life as a walled town around the twelfth century and was used to send fish to Dublin markets and receive city bound cargo. Every vessel that used the port had to 'pay' with a toll of one fish. The monks needed to protect this fishery and so they built a castle. This all gradually grew into a settlement. The name 'Bullock' has two possible derivatives. One is Scandinavian and means 'Blue Haven' and the other is a Gaelic word for a tidal blow- hole existing in rocks.

The harbour has quite a tumultuous history, including being attacked by Royalist troops during the Rising of 1641 when 56 people were drowned. The Pilot's Cottages are visible in the postcard print. They were built around 1807 to house the men who sailed pilot boats out to sea and guided them to the port in Dublin. The waters around here were often treacherous and so the pilots' role was a crucial one. Other people began to inhabit the cottages over the years besides pilots.

Bullock Castle overlooks the harbour and was part of the town that the monks had set up. It is made of solid granite and so has remained in a good state over the years. It is officially recognised as an historic monument and cultural centre. Over the years the castle provided shelter for many a visitor. Perhaps its most famous guest was William Hutchinson, later to become Harbour Master in Dun Laoghaire. He was employed in a supervisory role and had responsibilities for the pilots, the lifeboat in Sandycove and stone quarrying in the area.

The quarrying process improved the harbours at Bullock and Sandycove. A house was added to the castle in the 1700s, three storeys high and which survived until the 1980s. It was demolished to accommodate the extension of an institution for older people, set up by the Carmelite Sisters for the Aged and Infirm.


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