Oaklands & Bogs
Oaklands
The Oak woodlands at Killarney National Park form the most extensive area of native woodlands in Ireland. The Park also encompasses the largest Yew woodland, which occurs along the Muckross Peninsula, and one of the most natural Sessile Oak woodland areas in the country. Other notable species of the woodland canopy include Alder, Ash, Downy Birch and a number of willow varieties. Some of the trees at Killarney are over 200 years old.
The dense canopy and continuous shade of the woodland results in a scant herbaceous undergrowth. However, the woodlands do support one of the best developed examples of Atlantic bryophyte layers in Europe.
Native Woodland
Courtesy of the Irish Wildlife Trust
Native Woodland - Courtesy of the Irish Wildlife Trust
Oak Tree
Courtesy of Coillte Teoranta
Oak Tree - Courtesy of Coillte Teoranta
Alder Tree
Courtesy of Coillte Teoranta
Alder Tree - Courtesy of Coillte Teoranta
Ash Trees
Courtesy of Coillte Teoranta
Ash Trees - Courtesy of Coillte Teoranta
Bogs
Another protected area of Killarney National Park is the blanket bog that characterises the highland areas. The common bogland species are all present, such as Heathers and Western Gorse. Of particular interest for botanists is the collection of Lusitanian species that flourish in the area, including Large-flowered Butterwort. The bog also supports a small population of White-fronted Geese, which is one of the few populations that survive entirely on the provisions of bogland.
Bell heather
©Zoë Devlin www.wildflowersofireland.net
©Zoë DevlinBell heather - ©Zoë Devlin
Cross-leaved heather
©Zoë Devlin www.wildflowersofireland.net
©Zoë DevlinCross-leaved heather - ©Zoë Devlin
Large-flowered butterwort (leith uisce)
The large-flowered butterwort is part of the Lusitanian Flora. To help them survive in habitats that are low in nutrients, like bogs, butterworts trap insects on their leaves with a sticky substance they produce. The insects provide them with nutrients.
©Jenny SeawrightLarge-flowered butterwort (leith uisce) - ©Jenny Seawright
Gorse bush
A typical gorse bush can be made of up to 20 species of everygreen shrub. The Common Grouse is native to Western Europe, growing in clay and sandy soil.
Copyright Environmental Protection Agency.Gorse bush - Copyright Environmental Protection Agency.
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